Very often people look like an unpleasant infection as nail fungus.Spoiled nails, smell and other undesirable consequences of this disease finally make people think about the problem.In this article you will learn how to determine the infection with a fungus and heal them.
What is nail fungus
Nail fungus is a stubborn, hard infection.In medical terminology it is called onychomycosis.Other types of nail infections include bacteria and yeast infections.Many people confuse nails that are infected with mushrooms.More than half of all nail infections treated with medical specialists are caused by fungi.
How to determine an infection independently
Even if you are hardworking, wear free boots or socks, spend most of your life in slippers and carefully clean your arms and legs - the infection can appear out of nowhere.The presence of a nail fungus does not mean that they are poorly adhered to hygiene rules.All are subject to an infection of a fungal infection.If you learn to recognize the early signs of infection, you can prescribe the treatment faster.The earlier you start with the mushroom, the better.
When recognizedWhite or yellow spots on the nailsWe can assess the presence of a pathogenic microflora.In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.The fungus can also be assessed according toThe unpleasant smell of nails, but only if there are white or yellow spots under the nails.
Which specialists to contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause a fungal infection requires a certain type of treatment.About half of most problems with nails are associated with a fungal infection.
Some treatment options for mushroom nail infections are tablets to combat mushrooms and antifungals to apply to the affected nail.If you do not treat in time, the fungus can spread to other parts of the body.
The causes and factors of the development of the mushroom
The main causes of infections are: non -compliance with hygiene rules, some skin diseases and diseases that affect the immune system.
The factors that increase the risk of developing the disease include:
- Older age.
- Disorder of blood circulation.
- High sweating.
- Previous infections.
- Go barefoot in wet public places such as pools, saunas, gyms and shower rooms.
- Lower injuries to the skin or nails or skin condition such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- Weakened immune system.
Laser therapy
Treatment of onychomycosis is made more difficult by the fact that these mushrooms live in the dead tissue, and the preservation of drugs in these areas is problematic.Since most of these infections are relatively superficial, it seems that current procedures should work well.However, this is not the case, because the nail is relatively impenetrable.In such cases, laser technologies will help to get rid of the mushroom.
The use of lasers was involved in this area.Of course, lasers are a very modern, technologically advanced approach to the treatment of different human diseases.Lasers generate a coherent light energy with sufficient performance and a certain length of the waves, which are absorbed differently by the target material when projecting in the fabric, creating heat and therefore destroyed the fabric.
Medical lasers are rather expensive devices, so treatment with these machines usually requires quite high fees in order to restore the initial equipment price.It is believed that some lasers can work sufficiently to prevent fungal infections.Another approach to laser treatment of nails uses laser squeezing to burn holes in the nail plate through which current antifungals can effectively penetrate.
How to get rid of mushroom at home
Unfortunately, most medications are used for long time to combat mushrooms on the legs, and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal lacquer, only ten percent of the patients with mushrooms receive positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medication to combat nail fungi and you have to apply improvised medication.At home you will find many useful products and make compresses, bathrooms, tinctures or ointments from it.You can find some useful recipes for the treatment of the nail fungus below.
Vinegar treatment
In many home remedies and drugs that are distributed from mouth to mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous options for healing nail fungus.Most methods for nail fungi with vinegar consist of daily baths in a ratio of 50% water and 50% vinegar.
It is proposed to change and mix hot and cold bathsat least 30 minutes.People who have successfully tested this treatment recommend 3 bathrooms per day, in the morning, noon and in the evening.The acidity of vinegar relieves itching and restores the pH balance necessary for combating mushrooms.
Tea
Tea tree oil can be bought in a pharmacy, but you have to understand that the treatment of a tea tree oil mushroom will take a lot of time (up to one year).Before using oil - wash well and dampen your legs.It is recommended to cut the affected nail part of the affected nail before applying oil.
The oil diluted in water (if it is in high concentration) is applied with a layer and a thorough massage.If the oil is not diluted, you can use a cotton tub, but be careful because the essential oil causes irritation to high concentration.The process is repeated every day.After 2 months of procedure, they determine a positive effect.
Celandine
Celandine Oil can also be bought in the pharmacy.The treatment principle is the same as for tea tree oil.After steaming your legs, apply oil with a cotton swab or a cotton block.Repeat the process every day.
You can use Celandine juice.For cooking you need: 5 glasses of cooked water, 1 cup of crushed Celandine leaves.The raw materials are poured with boiling water and exist for 60-70 minutes.Then wipe off the affected nails.
iodine
Iodian is a chemical element that is necessary for human health, and in industrialized countries it is added to salt, so that the population receives sufficient care for this element through their diet.Iodine also plays a role in a number of medical interventions, so many people with fungal infections on their feet wonder whether it can help to eliminate the problem.
Yes, because of its characteristics, it can resist the mushroom, but only in the initial phases and with daily use.The usual iodine 5% is applied with a cotton smear on part of the nail that was previously steamed in hot water (you have to wipe your legs dry immediately before the process).
Under no circumstances do you not cover the skin around the nail with iodine.Iodine will damage the skin, it can become yellow and crack.
Iodine is usually reddish, but there is a bleached form of this element called "White iodine".In some places you will find it on the shop shelves.White iodine is often advertised as a means of strengthening weak nails.It also has disinfectant and antifungal properties.People who used the white iodine to treat nail fungus at home claim that he had stopped the infection almost immediately.
The treatment should be carried out seven days before going to bed.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on the nails treated with iodine, otherwise the nail will be yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Rinse the infected nail with warm water and then swipe it completely.Take a cotton bath or a swab and wipe the nail with hydrogen peroxide.Keep it for about 5 minutes and swipe the nail with a dry cotton smear.Repeat the process 3-5 times a day until the mushroom disappears.Even after the fungus has disappeared, repeat the procedure weekly for 2-3 months to prevent the return.
Aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide
To treat the nail fungus with ammonium hydroxide, make a solution that consists of a spoon of ammonium hydroxide that is diluted in a glass of warm water.Soak a cotton ball into the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap Gauze and leave it overnight, remove in the morning.Repeat every day.
Sodium bicarbonate
It is necessary to create a homogeneous paste made of sodium and water bicarbonate (you can also add lemon juice).On the selected amount of sodium bicarbonate you have to add the same amount of water and mixture.Water can also be added gradually for the accuracy.If you get a homogeneous consistency, apply it on the nail and wait 15 to 20 minutes.Freshly prepared soda paste is a disposable tool.After each use it has to be cooked again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Kalanchoe flowers compressed
They say that a positive effect in the treatment of nail fungus can be achieved by using compresses from Kalanchoe flowers.Attach a sheet of calanchoe with an adhesive plaster on the affected nail and last for several hours.You can also press the juice out of the sheet and smear the nail.
Garlic
You can use the juice or tincture of garlic.To get garlic juice, you have to grind the garlic on the grater or cut into small pieces with a knife.Then insert gauze and press the juice.Such a juice can be smeared with infected nails several times a day.You can also make tincture on this juice.Alcohol and water are also required.After 3-5 days of existence, rub the nail with tincture several times a day (2-3).
Tincture of the poplar buds
Another not bad means.The recipe is simple - pour half a glass of poplar buds with 0.5 liters vodka and exist for about ten days.The use of the use of the affected nail and imposing compresses.
Water baths with salt and sodium bicarbonate
Another additional means of combating nail fungi are baths with salt and sodium bicarbonate.The recipe for a soda bath - 3 tablespoons needs 4 liters of water.Provision of sodium bicarbonate.A recipe for a bath with salt is 1.5 tablespoons of salt salt 1 liter of water.
Treatment with propolis
They say that propolis tincture will help with the treatment of mushrooms on the legs.Recipe - Pour propolis with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature there are at least 13 days without the effects of light.Used in the form of compresses and bathrooms (1 teaspoon per liter of water).
Comfort for removal of the nail affected by the fungus
Folk remedies that can be manufactured and used at home are good.However, it should be understood that you are only an additional measure in the fight against the mushroom and do not always help to get rid of the nail affected by the mushroom.Therefore, the mean values should be taken into account, which specialize in the most painless, non -surgical removal of the nail and the subsequent surface treatment of the surface.
Patch
The patch that is applied after removing the affected area of the nail.It consists of urea, beeswax, water, lanolin and lead stain.In addition to the individual intolerance compared to the above substances, there are no contraindications.During pregnancy, the patch can only be used on the recommendation of the treating doctor.
Side symptoms - pain is possible in the place of using the patch.
AntiMyotika -emulsion
The emulsion makes the nail soft for the subsequent distance.It is contraindicated in individual intolerance compared to components - urea, tea tree oil, beeswax or stearic acid.Before use, clean and dampen the nails in the soapid bath.Then make the skin with a tissue tape or layer around the nail around the nail.After applying the ointment, they have to be sealed and a free toe is put on the leg.Shoes are free.After 3-4 days you can remove the patch and ointment and remove the soft nail layer with a hard file.
Antifungal
A cream for comprehensive treatment of fungal infections as well as softening and removing the affected nail layer.The application principle is exactly the same as that of the emulsion.The composition includes various herbal oils, beeswax, urea, water, stear and salicylic acids.
Prevention measures for all drugs mentioned above:
- Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally gets into the eyes, wounds or mucous membranes, rinse them out with water.
- Do not take any urea in your mouth and do not swallow.
- Gypsum are designed for one -way usage and do not use them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to a patch, you can use a hypoallergenic patch.
- Save the above -mentioned medication under certain conditions described in the instructions, strictly under certain conditions.
- Do not consider them children in any way.
How can you get an infection with a mushroom?
In normal healthy people, mushroom infections of nails are most often caused by a fungus that occurs in damp skin areas.Shower cabins such as in the gym or in public pools are common sources for mushrooms.
It has been proven that athletes are more susceptible to the mushroom of the nail.It is believed that this is due to the fact that you add tightly adapting things and sweaty boots.Repeating foot injuries also weakens the nail, which makes it more susceptible to fungal infections.
Older people and people with certain painful diseases are also a higher risk of infection.These diseases include everything that makes your immune system worse - AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or the acceptance of immunosuppressants such as steroids also contribute to the fungal infection.
What to do if the wearer lives at home?
First, it is worth restricting the mushroom carrier when he lives with them.Be sure to tell him that he should first touch your things until a change in the condition has changed.Second, do not touch and do not use your shoes, socks or towel.After the fungus has reached your skin, it can stay there for a very long time without showing himself as a causal means of infection.So be careful.
prevention
Keep your legs clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.Then wipe them off very well.Pure and dry legs are less likely to be infected with a mushroom.
Don't go barefoot in public places.The mushroom loves to grow under warm, damp conditions.It also spreads easily from person to person.It is therefore important that you wear shower shoes or slippers in public pools, changing rooms and showers.
Often change your socks and shoes.Wear a clean couple of socks every day.If your legs are sweaty when entering or training, change your socks and shoes as soon as you have a chance.
Use the right shoes.The mushroom flourishes when your legs are enclosed in tight, uncomfortable shoes and socks.Make sure you have suitable shoes that give your feet to "breathe".
Cut your legs on the legs.The best option is to make you neat, short and straight.
Diploma
The nail fungus in our time can appear in everyone.Under no circumstances do you not bring your nails into a really terrible condition if expensive treatment is required.Take care of your nails and skin made of pathogenic factors and contact a doctor with a reference to a mushroom so that he will prescribe the correct treatment for you.